Critical Point of a Weakly Interacting Two-Dimensional Bose Gas
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Critical point of a weakly interacting two-dimensional Bose gas.
We study the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a weakly interacting 2D quantum Bose gas using the concept of universality and numerical simulations of the classical absolute value psi(4) model on a lattice. The critical density and chemical potential are given by relations n(c) = (mT/2piPlanck's(2))ln(xiPlanck's(2)/mU) and mu(c) = (mTU/piPlanck's(2))ln(xi(mu)Planck's(2)/mU), where T...
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We have measured the critical atom number in an array of harmonically trapped two-dimensional (2D) Bose gases of rubidium atoms at different temperatures. We found this number to be about 5 times higher than predicted by the semiclassical theory of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in the ideal gas. This demonstrates that the conventional BEC picture is inapplicable in an interacting 2D atomic g...
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We will look at the weakly interacting system at low temperatures. Already, without interactions, we have Bose condensation 〈 b+ 0 b0 〉 = N0 = N. (2) Interactions will reduce this, but if they are weak the depletion of the condensate will be a small fraction (N −N0)/N 1, or ∑ E k ′ 〈 bE k bE k 〉 N, (3) with ∑′ denoting the sum over all E k 6= 0. With the macroscopic occupation of the zero mode ...
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We report on measurements of the critical temperature of a harmonically trapped, weakly interacting Bose gas as a function of atom number. Our results exclude ideal-gas behavior by more than two standard deviations, and agree quantitatively with mean-field theory. At our level of sensitivity, we find no additional shift due to critical fluctuations. In the course of this measurement, the onset ...
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With a high-performance Monte Carlo algorithm we study the interaction-induced shift of the critical point in weakly interacting three-dimensional /psi/(4) theory (which includes quantum Bose gas). In terms of critical density, n(c), mass, m, interaction, U, and temperature, T, this shift is universal: Deltan(c)(T) = -Cm(3)T(2)U, the constant C found to be equal to 0.0140+/-0.0005. For quantum ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.270402